- The Dow continues to grapple with the 45,000 region heading through the midweek.
- Tech stocks saw fresh declines early on Wednesday as investors reconsidered sky-high valuations.
- Policymaker sentiment will take a front seat heading into the annual Jackson Hole central banking summit.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) faced fresh bearish pressures on Wednesday, with the major equity index getting dragged lower in early trading as tech stocks saw further profit-taking. The Dow recovered most of its footing through the midweek market session, but investors remain tightly wound ahead of a large swath of central bank jawboning and business sentiment figures set to kick off on Thursday.
The Dow Jones is still struggling to pick a direction, tussling with the 45,000 price handle through most of this week. On an intraday level, the Dow is continuing to test record highs north of 45,200, but definitive closes above those levels remain elusive. Despite near-term downside pressure, the Dow Jones is holding firmly on the high side, and continuing technical pressure into all-time peaks above last week’s 45,277 should be expected.
Cracks are beginning to show in the surface of the global equity market’s AI-obsessed tech sector rally. Eye-watering levels of concentration in a small handful of key equities were the showcase early on Wednesday after a sharp decline in tech darling Nvidia (NVDA) dragged broader indexes lower on the day. Palantir (PLTR) also saw further declines, testing $153 per share at the time of writing, while self-admitted AI laggard Intel (INTC) stumbled another 7%, falling to $23.50 per share.
Read more: Palantir stock opens lower on Wednesday in what could be a sixth-straight loss
Fed officials continue to come under fire
US President Donald Trump is back on the prowl, looking for ways to replace the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) pool of voting Board of Governors members with allies who will vote in favor of potentially reckless interest rate cuts. The light bulb appears to have gone off within the Trump administration that replacing Fed Chair Jerome Powell will not be enough to lower interest rates at a pace that President Trump will find satisfactory. Fed Board member Lisa Cook was accused of falsifying mortgage details on Wednesday by William Pulte, the Trump-appointed head of the US Federal Housing Finance Agency. President Trump once again showed his cards before they’ve even been dealt, posting to social media early Wednesday that Lisa Cook should “resign immediately”, giving Donald Trump another free pick of a seat replacement on the Fed Board.
Broader market expectations are still calling for the Fed to deliver a quarter-point interest rate cut on September 17, and investors will be paying close attention to Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s speech at the Jackson Hole Economic Symposium, which kicks off on Thursday. Fed Chair Powell will make his grand appearance on Friday, but the event itself runs for several days and will give markets plenty of opportunities to take a fresh reading of where Fed officials sit in terms of rate cut expectations. Many investors expect Fed Chair Powell to tilt toward a September rate cut, however, some analysts are cautioning that Powell may opt to continue his secretive stance toward rate adjustments this week. Considering the current political climate, it will certainly be difficult for Fed officials to convey any opinions in favor of a faster pace of interest rate cuts without appearing like a political stooge.
US Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) sentiment survey results for August are also due on Thursday. The aggregated sentiment index is expected to pare back slightly on both the Services and Manufacturing components.
Dow Jones daily chart
Dow Jones FAQs
The Dow Jones Industrial Average, one of the oldest stock market indices in the world, is compiled of the 30 most traded stocks in the US. The index is price-weighted rather than weighted by capitalization. It is calculated by summing the prices of the constituent stocks and dividing them by a factor, currently 0.152. The index was founded by Charles Dow, who also founded the Wall Street Journal. In later years it has been criticized for not being broadly representative enough because it only tracks 30 conglomerates, unlike broader indices such as the S&P 500.
Many different factors drive the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA). The aggregate performance of the component companies revealed in quarterly company earnings reports is the main one. US and global macroeconomic data also contributes as it impacts on investor sentiment. The level of interest rates, set by the Federal Reserve (Fed), also influences the DJIA as it affects the cost of credit, on which many corporations are heavily reliant. Therefore, inflation can be a major driver as well as other metrics which impact the Fed decisions.
Dow Theory is a method for identifying the primary trend of the stock market developed by Charles Dow. A key step is to compare the direction of the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) and the Dow Jones Transportation Average (DJTA) and only follow trends where both are moving in the same direction. Volume is a confirmatory criteria. The theory uses elements of peak and trough analysis. Dow’s theory posits three trend phases: accumulation, when smart money starts buying or selling; public participation, when the wider public joins in; and distribution, when the smart money exits.
There are a number of ways to trade the DJIA. One is to use ETFs which allow investors to trade the DJIA as a single security, rather than having to buy shares in all 30 constituent companies. A leading example is the SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF (DIA). DJIA futures contracts enable traders to speculate on the future value of the index and Options provide the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell the index at a predetermined price in the future. Mutual funds enable investors to buy a share of a diversified portfolio of DJIA stocks thus providing exposure to the overall index.